What is Fat FIRE and Can You Do It?

The Fat FIRE personal finance philosophy is a subset of the broader FIRE movement, which stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. However, Fat FIRE has a slightly different approach. Wondering if it’s the right one for you? Here’s what you need to know.

What is Fat FIRE?

While the traditional FIRE strategy focuses on achieving a frugal lifestyle to retire early, Fat FIRE adherents are willing to have a more comfortable and potentially extravagant lifestyle in retirement, hence the term “Fat,” which implies a larger budget for post-retirement living.

Here are some key features of the Fat FIRE philosophy:

• Larger Financial Cushion: Fat FIRE individuals seek to accumulate a more substantial nest egg before retiring. They prioritize having a significant investment portfolio and savings to support a higher level of spending during retirement.
• Greater Flexibility: Fat FIRE allows for a more flexible approach to early retirement. Followers may choose to retire in their 50s or even later, compared to the more aggressive early retirement ages (30s to 40s) often targeted by the traditional FIRE movement.
• Comfortable Lifestyle: Fat FIRE individuals aim for a retirement that includes a comfortable lifestyle with fewer financial constraints. This may involve traveling, living in a desirable location, indulging in hobbies, or having more discretionary spending.
• High Savings Rate: While not as extreme as the frugality practiced in the traditional FIRE movement, Fat FIRE followers still emphasize a high savings rate during their working years. This enables them to accumulate a larger retirement fund to sustain their desired lifestyle.
• Focus on High Income: Fat FIRE often involves a focus on earning a high income during one’s career. This can include pursuing high-paying careers, entrepreneurship, or real estate investments to accelerate wealth accumulation.

How to Know If Fat FIRE Is Right For You

If you’re feeling curious, you should take the time to read more about the original FIRE movement and compare the two approaches. Credello’s preferred FIRE blogs is a good place to start. Answering the following questions with honesty can also help you determine which one of the two approaches – if any – is the right one for you.

• What kind of lifestyle do I envision in retirement? Consider the type of housing, travel, leisure activities, and other expenses you want to have in retirement. Do you desire a more extravagant lifestyle, or are you comfortable with a simpler, more frugal approach?
• What are my financial goals and needs? Determine how much money you’ll need to support your desired lifestyle in retirement. Consider factors such as healthcare costs, travel expenses, and any other specific goals you have, like starting a business or supporting family members.
• What is my risk tolerance? Fat FIRE might involve higher expenses, which could necessitate a larger nest egg and potentially more investment risk. Are you comfortable with taking on more investment risk to achieve your desired lifestyle?
• How much am I willing and able to save and invest? Consider your current income, savings rate, and investment strategy. Fat FIRE may require more significant savings and investment efforts to accumulate the wealth needed for a lavish retirement.
• Am I willing to work longer or focus on higher income? Achieving Fat FIRE might involve working longer or pursuing higher-paying career opportunities to increase your income and savings rate.
• Do I have a plan for income streams in retirement? Besides your savings, you may want to explore potential sources of passive income, such as rental properties, dividend-paying investments, or business ventures.
• What sacrifices am I willing to make now for a more luxurious retirement later? Fat FIRE may require you to delay gratification and make lifestyle sacrifices now to enjoy a more abundant retirement.
• How comfortable am I with uncertainties? Consider potential market fluctuations and other unforeseen events that could impact your financial plans. Are you prepared to handle these uncertainties without jeopardizing your desired lifestyle?
• What is my passion for work and personal fulfillment? Some individuals find great satisfaction in their careers or have hobbies that generate income. Assess whether you’re willing to continue working, either part-time or in a different capacity, to support your Fat FIRE goals.
• Are my loved ones on board? If you have a spouse, partner, or dependents, it’s essential to align your Fat FIRE plans with their expectations and financial goals.

Bottom Line

The Fat FIRE personal finance philosophy can be your ticket to financial freedom – or end up backfiring if it’s not aligned with your personality and values.